Abstract. The modern types of concrete are a mixture of aggregates, cement, water and optional additives and admixtures. In particular, polymer additives seem to be a promising type of component that can significantly change concrete and mortar properties.
There are essentially 5 distinct types of admixtures or functions as they are known in the trades; water-reducing, plasticizers or superplasticizers, air-entraining, retarding and accelerating. Below you will find a selection of the most commonly used admixtures or additives and how they work to enhance a concrete, cement or mortar mixture.
WHY USE CONCRETE ADMIXTURES. Admixtures are used for one purpose: to improve some characteristics of the concrete. This section will include types of admixtures that can be used to provide the following results: Protect against freeze thaw cycles and improve durability. Water reduction in the mix. Mid-range water reducers.
Chemical admixtures reduce the cost of construction, modify properties of hardened concrete, ensure quality of concrete during mixing/transporting/placing/curing, and overcome certain emergencies during concrete operations. Chemical admixtures are used to improve the quality of concrete during mixing, transporting, placement and curing.
The Spruce. Admixtures are added to concrete batches immediately before or during mixing concrete. Concrete admixtures can improve concrete quality, manageability, acceleration, or retardation of setting time, among other properties that could be altered to get specific results.
Integral Crystalline Waterproofing (ICW): ICW admixtures contain chemicals that react with moisture within the concrete to form microscopic crystals. These crystals fill cracks and pores of up to 0.4 mm, significantly reducing water permeability. Where there is no concrete: Regardless of the effect of a concrete additive in increasing the ...
Gopal Mishra. Concrete admixtures (additives) enhances the properties of concrete for applications in construction with special requirements. Concrete additives are used to achieve desired workability in case of low water cement ratio, and to enhance setting time of concrete for long distance ...
Benefits of additive construction for building design were shown to mostly address the perspective of end-users, but should instead be understood as the emergence of new opportunities and new constraints that will necessitate a greater degree of rational decision-making in the design phase.
View PDF. Additive manufacturing is gaining ground in the construction industry. The potential to improve on current construction methods is significant. One of such methods being explored currently, both in academia and in construction practice, is the additive manufacturing of concrete (AMoC).
In summary, concrete strengthening by introducing polymer-based additives into the cement matrix has been studied. For this reason, the effects of the addition of superplasticizers, latexes and redispersible powders, admixtures, fibres and recycled polymers into concrete have been described.