Metalliferous mine dusts, and associated potentially toxic elements (PTEs) released into the environment through dust generating mining activities, is one such …
Project-induced in-migration has also been identified as a major concern in mining regions that is associated with an array of health risks, ... An increased burden or spread of diseases was mostly related to environmental pollution and social dynamics caused by the mining operations. Elevated mortality rate was related to accidents, …
The impacts of coalmining on human health have been of scientific concern since the sixteen century [].Epidemiological research has provided evidence of the association of coal mining with diseases such as silicosis [2, 3] and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [] in studies of workers since the 1930s [].Epidemiological research …
Human health risks associated with PTEs derived from mining activities have been extensively reviewed in the literature, especially in metallic mines, where diseases such as cancer are more ...
environmental, cultural and behavioral differences some diseases occur more frequently in some communities than others. In fact, disease prevalence varies with geographic location. Mining regions may have a higher prevalence of certain diseases because mining alters the environment and allows disease causing pathogens and vectors to
The intensity and frequency of many environmental exposures are expected to increase due to climate change while, at the same time, the global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising for all countries, including those with limited resources ( 1 ). Figure 1. Multiple routes of environmental exposures and their potential …
The major causes of death associated with poor air quality are chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) (43%), lung cancer (29%), ischaemic heart disease (25%), cardiac stroke (24%) and acute lower respiratory infection (17%) [3, 4]. A significant proportion of the world's air pollution-affected population is from low-income …
The World health report indicated that globally, 23 percent of death occurrences and 26 percent of children deaths ranging up to 4 million children under five every year are due to environmental factors [4, 5].Also, 85 out of 102 categories of diseases and injuries are influenced by environmental factors [6].According to the …
Mining operations around the world are believed to be one of the most perilous activities conducted in an accident and disease-prone environment (Das & Singh, 2011;Nandi et al., 2015).
Mining continues to be a dangerous activity, whether large-scale industrial mining or small-scale artisanal mining. Not only are there accidents, but exposure to dust and toxins, along with stress from the working environment or managerial pressures, …
Crystalline silica and asbestos are common minerals that occur throughout South Africa, exposure to either causes respiratory disease. Most studies on silicosis in South Africa have been cross-sectional and long-term trends have not been reported. Although much research has been conducted on the health effects of silica dust and …
Mining is the extraction of minerals and other geological materials of economic value from deposits on the Earth. Mining adversely affects the environment by inducing loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and contamination of surface water, groundwater, and soil. Mining can also trigger the formation of sinkholes.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease and stroke, and its incidence is associated with genetic, environmental, and ...
More than two centuries later, the exposure of surrounding communities to diseases related to mining was reaffirmed by Rose and Cole . Today, ASM ... (HRI), i.e., health indicators calculated to quantify human health risks associated with the environmental hazards [43,44]. Online electronic supplementary materials of included …
BAUXITE MINING PROCESS AND ASSOCIATED OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS AND RISKS. Although a very small percentage (less than 1% globally) of aluminum is derived from ores such as nepheline and from alternative sources, such as fly ash from coal-fired power stations, bauxite mining represents, by far, the most …
The higher coal production levels associated with the increased risk of respiratory and circulatory diseases found in this study can be associated with higher levels of air pollutants, including PM 2.5 and SO 2, toxic metals and VOCs that play an important role in the development of these diseases. The proximity to coal mining …
Several principal emissions result from burning coal : In 2022, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 19% of total U.S. energy-related CO 2 emissions and for about 55% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. U.S. air pollution laws now require most fly ash emissions to be captured by …
This was done with a view to developing a better understanding of the interrelationships between the coal mining industry and the local environment and society in which it operates. It is envisaged that this will ultimately serve to facilitate the development of sustainable solutions to the concerns and conflicts associated with coal mining.
The mining industry plays a crucial role in the global economy. Mines are currently one of the two sources that provide almost all of the raw materials used throughout the world [ 1 ].
As an overview of the Mining Program Strategic Plan, 2019–2024, Table 1 represents these three strategic goals, along with their associated intermediate goals (IGs) and related NIOSH goals, in the context of a five-year planning horizon. Table 1. Mining Program Strategic Plan Overview, 2019-2024*. Strategic Goal 1.
Occupationally Related Determinants. The mining industry is known for its highly risky and hazardous working environment. Occupational hazards relevant to disease associated with metalliferous …
Chu et al. investigated the global problems related to coal mining, analyzed frequent accidents, occupational diseases and environmental impacts and put forward some targeted suggestions for ...
the disease because of fear of losing his or her job, health insurance, or other job-related benefits. There-fore, the disease or illness is not reported. In the second case, medical attention is received, but neither the attending physician nor the miner associates the disease with the work environment. Again, the disease or illness is not ...
Urban environmental effects associated with mental health conditions vary by disorder but include: (i) psycho-social stresses of the urban environment, (ii) low quality housing and neighbourhoods (iii) reduced access to green space, and (iv) air and noise pollution (Engemann et al., 2019, Evans, 2003, Gidlöf-Gunnarsson and Öhrström, 2007). …
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WEBThere have been many documented instances of environmental pollution caused by mining operations, which are often caused by leakages of mining tailings. Mining tailings are the materials …
When outbreaks and disease clusters related to environmental exposures occur, epidemiologists and medical toxicologists from the HSP work closely with partners to. determine the extent of the outbreak or cluster, describe the illness, identify the etiology (cause), and. identify the source of exposure. The HSP's partners include federal ...
Mining-related determinants of disease, associated diseases and dimension (scale) of the disease burden [from Entwistle et al. (2019). ... A case study from the mining industry. Environment ...
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and other mining-related lung diseases are entirely preventable, yet continue to occur. While greater attention has been given to CWP and silicosis, mining exposures cause a broad spectrum of respiratory disease, including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and pulmonary fibrosis.
concerning health effects associated with coal mining: 1. Exposure to coal mine dust causes various pulmonary diseases, including coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) …
Not only are there accidents, but exposure to dust and toxins, along with stress from the working environment or managerial pressures, give rise to a range of diseases …
1. Introduction. Work-related diseases such as respiratory disorders cause huge suffering and losses in the world of work. However they remain largely invisible in comparison to industrial accidents, although they kill six times as many people annually [].Furthermore, the nature of occupational diseases is changing fast as technological …
However, there are also many adverse effects of mining, as outlined here. The health impacts of mining on surrounding communities include increased risk of malaria, skin diseases, diarrhea, fever, colds and catarrh. Additional health impacts include contraction of HIV/AIDS by individuals who are involved in or associated with …
Mining continues to be a dangerous activity, whether large-scale industrial mining or small-scale artisanal mining. Not only are there accidents, but exposure to dust and toxins, along with stress from the working environment or managerial pressures, give rise to a range of diseases that affect miners. I look at mining and health from various …
About nine million Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) workers in Africa and people living near ASGM activities are highly exposed to geogenic and anthropogenic potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Despite the hazards and risks posed by ASGM being well characterized, coordinated multidisciplinary environmental …
Mining-related determinants of disease, associated diseases, and dimension (scale) of the disease burden (the 'disease pyramid'© is after [96••]) ... environment through dust gene rating ...
This chapter aims to provide insights into current knowledge and gaps in our understanding of the influence that trace metals in the environment have on the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. By reducing immune function, trace metal deficiencies may substantially contribute to the global burden of diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria. Improved methods …
The environmental diseases most frequently associated with the pattern of multifocal ill-defined opacities include acute allergic alveolitis or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, silicosis, and coal worker's pneumoconiosis.393,555,715,720393555715720. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is an allergic reaction at the alveolar capillary wall level to mold ...
However, with few exceptions, such as the respiratory disease burden in coal miners, there continues to be an insufficient understanding of the health of the …
1. Introduction. Mining worldwide is currently experiencing a production growth that has never been seen before. The global market for minerals and precious metals has soared, and the quantities extracted have multiplied exponentially [1,2].Gold (Au), recognized as one of the most sought-after and demanded elements in …